Categories
Update

Antifa Ontology

“Antifa does not exist”; “it’s just a made-up organization”; “Antifa is just an idea.”

That is the official position of the center-left governing classes. But the unofficial position is that Antifa should exist. And even does, in a decentralized (or distributed) manner, existing because what it indisputably is a blueprint for activists to commit crimes in public and avoid prosecution. Mostly.

Jonathan Turley covers the reality of Antifa in an October 22nd piece on his website. Antifa obviously exists where adherents to its goals, branding and methods enact it, as if channeling a demon: “Before Kyle Benjamin Douglas Calvert, 26, implanted an IED device outside of Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall’s office in downtown Montgomery, he put up stickers reading ‘support your local Antifa.’

Numerous Antifa members have been arrested, including some who claimed to be journalists.

Many protesters belong to Antifa groups that have names like “Rose City Antifa” and offshoots like Love and Rage and Mexico’s Amor Y Rabia. Antifa members have been elected to the French and European parliaments.

Rutgers Professor Mark Bray’s “Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook,” called by some the “Antifa bible,” explains that the group is united in its opposition to free speech. “Most Americans in Antifa have been anarchists or antiauthoritarian communists,” he writes. “From that standpoint, ‘free speech’ as such is merely a bourgeois fantasy unworthy of consideration.”

Free speech is of course quite palpable and real, where it exists, and coherent as a concept, when it doesn’t. 

And it is bourgeois, in a sense. Remember that philosopher Tibor Machan wrote a book called Marxism: A Bourgeois Critique (1988)? And, before him, Frank Parkin wrote Marxism and Class Theory: A Bourgeois Critique (1979). What if originating from within the bourgeoisie doesn’t make a theory, or institution, wrong, or even “just in service to the entrepreneurial and management classes.” After all, the origin of a thing does not determine its value — truth-value or utility.

Even those who accept a postmodern “power theory” epistemic should understand: were it the case that all ideological ideas are “nothing more than mere power grabs,” as students are taught in taxpayer-funded colleges, it remains the case that we who must take sides somewhat outside the fray can do so against masked criminals and for open dialogue.

And this is not just all “theoretical.” There is a sort of boots-on-the-ground reality to today’s European violence, for example.

“Violent unrest across France has prompted a new intelligence assessment that reportedly identifies Antifa and other far-left extremist organizations as key instigators of the riots,” reports Geoff Harris at ABCNews4.com.

Over the weekend, massive demonstrations involving roughly 550,000 people turned violent. Rioters set fire to a 19th-century city hall and a tourism office in Lyon, while also looting shops in Paris. The violence led to more than 2,400 arrests. France’s Interior Ministry reported that roughly 1,000 police officers and hundreds of demonstrators have been injured. A demonstrator in Paris suffered a fatal cardiac arrest.

The State Department is also now warning that antifascist groups are planning to participate in a potentially more confrontational protest this weekend, as the far-right National Rally prepares to hold its political convention.

There will be plenty of time between conflagrations to argue the ontology of Antifa. Unless the “antifascists” go all the way and set the whole world afire.

Categories
Thought Today

Wicksteed

[E]ven “waiting” requires money, if not so much as marrying does.  In fact, a man can be neither a saint, nor a lover, nor a poet, unless he has comparatively recently had something to eat. The things that money commands are strictly necessary to the realisation on earth of any programme whatsoever.  The range of things, then, that money can command in no case secures any of those experiences or states of consciousness which make up the whole body of ultimately desired things, and yet none of the things that we ultimately desire can be had except on the basis of the things that money can command.  Hence nothing that we really want can infallibly be secured by things that can be exchanged, but neither can it under any circumstances be enjoyed without them.

Philip Henry Wicksteed, The Common Sense of Political Economy (1910), Book One, pp. 153–154,

Philip Henry Wicksteed was born on October 25, 1844 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. He became a Unitarian theologian and polymath, known for his contributions to classics, medieval studies, and economics. Among his several great contributions to the latter social science is his 1910 masterpiece, the two-volume The Common Sense of Political Economy, in which he most fully developed the marginalist approach of William Stanley Jevons, and in turn influenced later economists such as Lionel Robbins.

Wicksteed died on March 18, 1927.

Categories
Update

Fists Up for the Lactase Resistance

Is cows’ milk white supremacist?

Absurd, on the face of it, but the point sometimes made isn’t that milk is itself racist, promoting milk is.

The current controversy hails from early in the year, from Oregon’s Third Representative District, Maxine Dexter representing. “Please ask for the science-based regimens,” she urged her constituency in Hood River last February. “Not whatever RFK Jr is getting kickbacks on or, you know, whatever whole milk, white supremacy dog-whistling that’s happening right now.” 

As seen from outside of Democratic circles, this is just Trump Derangement Syndrome and RFK anti-anti-vaxxer paranoia. That’s how it is still being shared about on social media.

From within these circles, however, it’s an echo of actual tradition, exemplified by Carmen Stănescu in her paper “‘White Power Milk’: Milk, Dietary Racism, and the ‘Alt-Right.’” She argues against the “alt-right’s current use of claims about milk, lactose tolerance, race, and masculinity can be connected to similar arguments originally made during the19th century against colonialized populations and immigration groups.”

“I’m getting a little too political,” Rep. Dexter went on to say, as a means of drawing back a bit. She meant, however, too impolitic.

While Dexter and Stănescu may be right to notice that certain far-right larping and posting may seriously identify milk drinking with the denigration of non-white people, none of this makes the case against white milk as nutritious.

And as for the science as it pertains to ethnic populations and ability to process milk, we learn that lactase persistence developed only after using dairy. Recent work on the Yamnaya steppe people — progenitors of white Europeans — shows this (foundational papers: 2020–2022). Besides, dairy is widely used in India and parts of Africa despite widespread lactose intolerance, and there are pockets of lactase persistence in Africa itself.

The muddle makes you wonder: maybe the reason to link white milk with “white supremacy” is indeed because of that word “white.” 

Categories
Thought

Max Stirner

If one awakens in men the idea of freedom then the free men will incessantly go on to free themselves; if on the contrary, one only educates them, then they will at all times accommodate themselves to circumstance in the most highly educated and elegant manner and degenerate into subservient cringing souls.

Max Stirner, “The False Principles of Our Education,” Rheinische Zeitung
 (1842).
Categories
Today

Thirty Years’ End

On October 24, 1648, the Peace of Westphalia was signed, marking the end of the Thirty Years’ War.

Categories
ideological culture Regulating Protest

What Is It?

America’s founding fathers talked a lot about virtue. Freedom requires it; there can be no liberty without virtue, they said.

“Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious People,” insisted John Adams. “It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other.”

“No government can continue good but under the people’s control,” Thomas Jefferson explained, declaring that the citizens’ must “be informed by education what is right and wrong; to be encouraged in virtuous habits and deterred from vice.”

These were not isolated sentiments. But what did they mean?

It’s time to renew discussion, as rioting expands from Paris to Milan to . . . all over Europe. Here is one notion of a virtuous people: folks who, when they protest injustice or folly do not themselves foolishly commit injustice. Virtuous people do not run riot, wreak havoc, commit mayhem . . . just because they have grievances.

If they have complaints about farming regulation, or school funding, they do not burn down shops.

Or the Louvre.

Whatever “social justice” is, it too requires a virtuous population.

The fact that there is increased political violence suggests that some folks are not virtuous. 

There’s this notion that in France, at least, violent protests are just a part of French culture. A culture warped by the disastrous French Revolution centuries ago? My bet is that, if we inquired deeper, we’d discover that this is not exactly so. That certain groups push violent protest every now and then for reasons of political goals that are not about either social justice or liberty.

We in America, who have been blessed with the freest society on the planet, are not quite as prone as Europeans to the vice of violent protest. But we are not immune, and we must start taking virtue — responsible self-government — seriously. Again.

Make America Responsible Again.

This is Common Sense. I’m Paul Jacob.


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Categories
Thought

Wicksteed

The buyer and the seller have usually been opposed to one another, and the interplay of their rival interests has been regarded as the source of the phenomena of the market. But we shall try to go below this. The obvious and universally recognised fact that the same man may be a buyer under one set of circumstances, or a seller under another, and that even in the same market a man who would buy if prices were low may sell if prices are high, will lead us to a decisive simplification of the theory of markets, based on the consideration of buyers and sellers as a homogeneous group arranged and graduated on a single principle.

Philip Henry Wicksteed, The Common Sense of Political Economy (1910), Introduction.

Categories
Today

An Uprising

Budapest (10/23/1956) — The Hungarian Uprising begins when a delegation of students enter the building of Magyar Rádió to broadcast their demands for political and economic reforms to civil society, but are detained by security guards.

Categories
crime and punishment fraud national politics & policies

Fraud’s a SNAP

This may shock you . . . or not . . . but independent reporters led by Nick Shirley have confirmed that food-stamp fraud is rampant. At least it is in the streets of Seattle. Their work supplements a police investigation reported in October 2025.

One scheme involves fraudsters approaching “groups of unsheltered individuals . . . who had an EBT [electronic benefits transfer card] with money on it,” a Seattle police captain reported last year. They would “then take that person to a store with a shopping list.”

The fraudsters keep the goods for resale while paying the original card holder half the card value in cash. Alternatively, the fraudsters buy EBT cards at half-price directly from card holders.

Sometimes fraudsters let drug dealers know which persons living on the street have just gotten cash for their cards. The dealers then swarm into a homeless camps to sell their wares.

Shirley’s work shows that although police arrests of eleven of the scammers made a dent, the scams still go on — in Seattle and doubtless many other cities.

He found that local store clerks proved willing to adjust food prices charged to match the balance on an EBT card, say $120. Then, if all goes “well,” the clerk and the fraudster presumably split the take. 

Shirley’s video doesn’t document the last part of the process because, to avoid being complicit in the scam, he kept entering a false PIN.

Welfare fraud is, apparently, easy to perpetrate, hard to patrol. 

It used to be understood that the only way to distribute general benefits to the poor was to refuse to make it easy to receive, and to administer such programs as locally as possible. Incentives for bureaucrats and disincentives for abusers must always be made painfully clear. And punishments swift.

This is Common Sense. I’m Paul Jacob.


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Thought

F. A. Hayek

There is all the difference in the world between treating people equally and attempting to make them equal. While the first is the condition of a free society, the second means as De Tocqueville describes it, ‘a new form of servitude.’

F. A. Hayek, “Individualism: True and False” (1945), in Individualism and Economic Order (1948).