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Thought

Herbert Spencer

Man needed one moral constitution to fit him for his original state; he needs another to fit him for his present state; and he has been, is, and will long continue to be, in process of adaptation.

Herbert Spencer, Social Statics: or, The Conditions essential to Happiness specified, and the First of them Developed, (London: John Chapman, 1851), Pt. I, Ch. 2 : “The Evanescence of Evil,” from the concluding paragraph.
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Thought

George Sutherland

For the saddest epitaph which can be carved in memory of a vanished freedom is that it was lost because its possessors failed to stretch forth a saving hand while there was still time.

Supreme Court Justice George Sutherland, Associated Press v. National Labor Relations Board, 301 U.S. 103, 141 (1937) (dissenting).
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Thought

Charles de Montesquieu

If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.

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Thought

George Santayana

Reason expresses purpose, purpose expresses impulse, and impulses express a natural body with self-equilibrating powers.

George Santayana, The Life of Reason or the Phases of Human Progress: Reason in Society (Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1905), p. 138.

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Thought

Jeremy Bentham

Secrecy is an instrument of conspiracy; it ought not, therefore, to be the system of a regular government.

Jeremy Bentham, “On Publicity,” The Works of Jeremy Bentham volume 2, part 2 (1839).
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Thought

Herbert Spencer

Every man may claim the fullest liberty to exercise his faculties compatible with the possession of like liberties by every other man.

Herbert Spencer, Social Statics: or, The Conditions essential to Happiness specified, and the First of them Developed, (London: John Chapman, 1851), Pt. II, Ch. 4 : Derivation of a First Principle, § 3.