Author: Redactor

March 1st Firsts (and a 17th and a 37th):

| The first United States census was authorized, in 1790.

| Ohio was admitted as the 17th U.S. state, in 1803.

| President John Tyler [pictured above] signed a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas, in 1845.

| The state of Michigan formally abolished capital punishment, 1847.

| Nebraska became the 37th of the United States, in 1867.

| Yellowstone National Park was established as the world’s first national park, 1872.

On March 1, 1781, the Continental Congress of the United States adopted the Articles of Confederation. With this, the governing body became known, officially, as United States of America in Congress Assembled, less officially as the Congress of the Confederation. The first session of this newly styled Confederation Congress took over without a break from the Second Continental Congress, adjourning on November 3. Samuel Huntington and Thomas McKean served as presidents during this first session.

February 29, also known as the leap day of the Gregorian calendar, is a date that occurs in most years that are divisible by four, such as 2012, 2016, 2020, and 2024. Years divisible by 100, but not by 400, do not contain a leap day — 1700, 1800, and 1900 did not contain a leap day.

Years containing a leap day are called leap years.

On Leap Day, 1796, the Jay Treaty between the United States and Great Britain went into force, facilitating ten years of peaceful trade between the two nations.

A “leapling” is a person born on a leap day. Famous leaplings include Italian composer Gioachino Rossini (1792), American poet Howard Nemerov (1920), American fantasy author Tim Powers (1952), and Ukrainian-American lawyer and educator Eugene Volokh (1968).

On February 28, 1646, Roger Scott, of Lynn, Massachusetts, was tried for sleeping in church. Awakened in church by a tithingman’s long, knobbed staff hitting him on the head, he struck back at the man, and garnered a whipping as punishment, as well as the dark designation as “a common sleeper at the publick exercise.”

On February 27, 1830, American economist and free trade advocate Arthur Latham Perry was born.

The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) of the United States Constitution, which sets a term limit for election and overall time of service to the office of President of the United States, was ratified by the requisite 36 of the then-48 states on February 27, 1951.

Congress had passed the amendment on March 21, 1947.