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election law U.S. Constitution Voting

The Federal Law That Wasn’t?

For the last eight years, Americans for Citizen Voting, a group that I chair, has worked to give more than 40 million voters in 15 states a chance to decide whether to amend their state constitutions to say “only” U.S. citizens are eligible to vote in state and local elections.

In all 15 states, voters overwhelmingly passed the Citizen Only Voting Amendment.

This year, six more states — Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, South Dakota, and West Virginia — have Citizen Only Voting measures on their ballot.

Throughout the course of these state campaigns, the media and many liberal Democrats have browbeat us that, “It is already illegal for noncitizens to vote in federal elections!” 

Of course, we were not talking about federal elections.

Now, increasingly, we are.

Indeed, there is a 1996 federal statute making it a federal crime for noncitizens to vote in federal elections. But, as we have been warning, it is of dubious constitutionality.

Under Article 1, Section 2 (House), the 17th Amendment (Senate), and Article II (President), the Constitution gives the States the power to determine who votes in federal elections in that state. Qualifications to vote are thus state matters. 

Now, the Trump administration is prosecuting more than 30 cases of noncitizens voting under this federal law, causing at least five defendants to challenge its constitutionality.

“In Miami, U.S. District Judge David Leibowitz is presiding over the case of Chelsea Cox, a Jamaican citizen accused of voting in the 2020 federal election,” Reuters reported earlier this month. “In June, the judge said he wanted an independent assessment of the law’s constitutionality.”

In a friend of the court brief, Paul Clement argues that “history and precedent reinforce that citizenship is a voter qualification and one that is fully within the scope of states’ power over such matters.”

Clement, a well-respected former solicitor general, also indicated “a more permanent solution,” noting that Rep. Laurel Lee (R-Fla.) has introduced a constitutional amendment, House Joint Resolution 152, to restrict voting in federal elections to only U.S. citizens.

Congressional Republicans, focused on the SAVE Act, failed to give a hearing or bring to a vote this, the only way to prevent states from allowing noncitizens to vote in federal elections.

This is Common Sense. I’m Paul Jacob.


* The 15 states that have already passed Citizen Only Voting constitutional amendments are: Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, Wisconsin.

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Thought

Wharton

Habit is necessary; it is the habit of having habits, of turning a trail into a rut, that must be incessantly fought against if one is to remain alive.

Edith Wharton, “A First Word,” A Backward Glance (1934).

Categories
Today

Edison’s Hydro

Thomas Edison’s first commercial hydroelectric power plant began operation on September 30, 1882. Dubbed the Vulcan Street Plant, it was established on the Fox River in Appleton, Wisconsin, and was housed in the Appleton Paper and Pulp Company building, which burned to the ground in 1891.

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Thought

Steinbeck

Power does not corrupt. Fear corrupts, perhaps fear of a loss of power.

John Steinbeck, The Short Reign of Pippin IV (1957).
Categories
Today

First Congress Finalized

On September 29, 1789, the first Congress of the United States under the new Constitution adjourned.

On the same date in 1881, economist Ludwig von Mises was born in Lemberg, Galicia, of the Austria-Hungary Empire (now Lviv, Ukraine).

Categories
Second Amendment rights

The Gun Gestapo Stopped

On September 3, 2026, President Trump pardoned Navy veteran Patrick Adamiak for crimes he didn’t commit.

The pardon should have happened sooner, but at least it’s happened. It was especially important because in May of this year the Supreme Court declined to review Adamiak’s case.

A White House spokesman told The Epoch Times that “President Trump stands for the Second Amendment and will not deny honorable veterans like Mr. Adamiak his constitutional rights.”

Adamiak is, or was, a gun collector. Several years ago he was targeted by a vindictive and irrational ATF. Convicted in 2022, he was sentenced to twenty years in prison. Who did he murder?

Nobody. In 2021, somebody sent a tip to the ATF about his gun collection. Adamiak “said he didn’t want to go to the trouble of maintaining a federal firearms license. So he only collected non-firing replica weapons.”

But we don’t need to take Adamiak’s word for the fact that they were nonfiring. In a report filed with the court, ATF agent Daniel Beasley admitted that he had to alter an inert STEN machine gun to get it to fire a bullet. Epoch Times notes that he “had to install a firing mechanism and a real STEN barrel and then wrap part of the barrel in electrical tape to fire a single round” [emphasis added].

Calum Welch, a lawyer for Adamiak, says that the agency attributed “conduct he didn’t commit, intent he didn’t have, and items he didn’t possess.” A veritable trifecta of non-existent offenses against the State!

This is Common Sense. I’m Paul Jacob.


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Thought

Faulkner

All of us failed to match our dreams of perfection. So I rate us on the basis of our splendid failure to do the impossible.

William Faulkner, Paris Review interview (1958).
Categories
Today

SpaceX

On September 28, 2008, SpaceX launched the Falcon 1, the first private spacecraft to go into orbit around planet Earth.

SpaceX has achieved many records since.

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Update

Blame Merkel

In “The AfD’s Rise Is Angela Merkel’s Legacy,” a Wall Street Journal op-ed by Mark Brolin, we witness one of many new think-pieces about the rise of what the Journal calls a “populist right-wing party” and most other journals call a “far-right party.”

Something strange is happening in Germany. On closer inspection, it isn’t so strange.

In two state elections on Sept. 20, Germany’s political center took another beating. In Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the far-right Alternative for Germany, or AfD, won a 38.3% plurality, while the center-right Christian Democratic Union managed a mere 4.9%, its worst postwar result in any state election since 1949. In Berlin, the CDU lost first place to Die Linke, successor to the East German communists, while the AfD took more than 16%. Two weeks earlier, the AfD won Saxony-Anhalt. Nationally, it now leads several polls with support approaching 30%.”

This update is an update to a previous update. A lot has happened since early September. But the Journal editorial is looking for explanations. Why is the eastern part of Germany turning “far right”? (I know, groan; what is happening is a turn against the policies of Angela Merkel, her party, and all other parties. And the AfD is not exactly “far right,” though populist is a good word.) Because the center and center-left have gone crazy, perhaps?

All in all, Germany was simultaneously weakening its domestic energy resilience, deepening its dependence on Moscow, and underfunding the military alliance designed to deter Moscow. You hardly needed a doctorate in geopolitics to spot the problem. If anything, a doctorate made it easier to obfuscate the truth. Much of respectable academic and policy opinion was firmly behind Team Merkel.

Read the article online at https://www.wsj.com/opinion/the-afds-rise-is-angela-merkels-legacy-15d277b0, or through some service, like Apple News. A key line from the final paragraph should entice you: “Admitting that the center itself has become unbalanced isn’t an attack on moderation.”

Categories
Thought

Faulkner

People to whom sin is just a matter of words, to them salvation is just words too.

The character Addie in William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying (1930).