On July 1, 1766, François-Jean de la Barre, a young French nobleman, was tortured and beheaded before his body was burnt on a pyre along with a copy of Voltaire’s Dictionnaire philosophique nailed to his torso for the crime of not saluting a Roman Catholic religious procession in Abbeville, France.
In June 1770, Johan Lexell discovered a comet that, on July 1, came closer to the Earth than any other comet in recorded history. It is now registered as a “lost comet,” not having returned since that first year.
Emancipation Day (Keti Koti) in Suriname is celebrated on July 1, marking the abolition of slavery by the Netherlands in 1863.